Phenobarbitone dosage in neonatal convulsions.

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Phenobarbitone dosage in neonatal convulsions.

In order to find the optimal dosage schedule of phenobarbitone for neonatal convulsions, four groups of patients were studied. Twelve infants (group 1) received a mean phenobarbitone dose of 9.5 mg/kg a day given intramuscularly for 3 days followed by 5.8 mg/kg a day given intramuscularly and then orally. Six infants (group 2) received a mean intravenous loading dose of 9.5 mg/kg followed by 6....

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Phenobarbitone in neonatal jaundice.

Sinniah, D., Tay, L. K., and Dugdale, A. E. (1971). Archives of Disease in Childhood, 46, 712. Phenobarbitone in neonatal jaundice. Eighty-three jaundiced newborn infants were studied, 41 received phenobarbitone, and 42 served as controls. 48 hours after starting treatment the mean serum bilirubin level of the group of normal birthweight infants was significantly lower than that of controls. Ex...

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Phenobarbitone in Neonatal Seizures: Controversies

Seizures are defined clinically as a paroxysmal alteration in neurologic function, i.e., motor, behaviour and/or autonomic function. Seizures are the most important signal of neurological disease in the neonatal period. They occur in 1-5% of the new-borns. The incidence is higher during this period than in any other period in life. It is important to treat seizures because of the potential adve...

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Randomised controlled trials of phenobarbitone and valproate in febrile convulsions.

Results from British trials of phenobarbitone and valproate for the prophylactic treatment of febrile convulsions were pooled and analysed on an intention to treat basis. The overall odds ratio for phenobarbitone was 0.8 and for valproate 1.42. Neither result was significant. Neither treatment can be recommended in the light of experience.

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Successful prophylaxis against febrile convulsions with valproic acid or phenobarbitone.

A total of 184 six-month periods were analysed during which feverish illnesses occurred in children aged 6-42 months with a history of a febrile convulsion. Fits occurred in 34 out of 100 such periods when no treatment was being given, in six out of 45 periods when the serum phenobarbitone concentration was 69.0 mumol/l (1.6 mg/100 ml) or more, and in five out of 39 periods when the plasma valp...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Disease in Childhood

سال: 1982

ISSN: 0003-9888,1468-2044

DOI: 10.1136/adc.57.9.653